CERES
Building a World of Plenty
Pre-Seed · 2026 1 / 14
2 · Manufacturing: A Herculean Labor
"
We wanted flying cars,
instead we got
140 characters.
AI has elevated humanity's ability to problem-solve, simulate, and prototype to new heights, but manufacturing remains a Herculean labor of brute force and grit.
The result: daily life has stagnated. Our homes don't maintain themselves, we still drive ourselves to work, our food is the same, and we're no closer to energy too cheap to meter or flights that leave at lunch and land by dinner. Twenty years of progress with almost nothing new you can hold in your hands. All because making things in the physical world is hard.
Today we have the opportunity to reimagine how we build. Create processes that self-diagnose then self-correct. Organize supply chains that automatically react and adapt. Train robotics that augment their human companions while sparing them from toil. Build factories that build factories. Bend the logarithmic curve back toward exponential.
CERES 2 / 14
3 · Why Hardware Is Hard
Building a software product requires a laptop and an idea.
Building a hardware product requires a fractally complex network of suppliers and engineering disciplines.
97%*
of consumer hardware startups fail
2-5 yrs**
average concept to first hardware shipment
70%*
never reach mass production
Sources & notes →
CERES 3 / 14
4 · Describe It. Build It.
A Vision should be all it takes.
Ceres is a full-stack electronics manufacturing company. We're attacking everything that separates a hardware idea from reality - design support, supply chain, product assembly and test, to landing on a customer's doorstep. Vision in, product out, at any scale.
CERES 4 / 14
5 · Meet the Founders
Ken Condon
Ken Condon
CEO · FOUNDER
Google/Nest (Hardware Design Engineer) → SpaceX (Lead, Avionics Systems and Integration) → Varda Space Industries (Director, Avionics Hardware)
Hardware leader with a track record across the full electronics design spectrum, from millions of low-cost IoT devices to launch-vehicle and orbital-spacecraft avionics. Created the foundation for avionics design and manufacturing at Varda. Five successful missions and groundbreaking in-space pharmaceutical manufacturing. Built the teams, processes, and infrastructure from Shanghai to Boca Chica to El Segundo.
Redacted
[Redacted]
COO · CO-FOUNDER
SpaceX (Lead, Warpdrive Manufacturing Software) → Anduril (R&D Product Manager, Naval Programs) → [Redacted] (Senior Product Manager)
Software and product leader spanning manufacturing at the frontier of aerospace and defense. Ken and [redacted] first met at SpaceX, where he led the team behind Warpdrive, the company's manufacturing software. He went on to lead an R&D product team for Anduril's naval programs before stepping into his current role as a senior product manager.
Joining Ceres mid-August.
Redacted
[Redacted]
HEAD OF HARDWARE
Google/Nest (Hardware Design Engineer) → SpaceX (Hardware Design Lead, Starlink User Terminals) → [Redacted] (Lead Hardware Engineer)
Hardware engineer who has designed consumer and aerospace electronics at scale. Ken and [redacted] first met on the Nest/Google hardware design team, designing new products and standing up manufacturing lines in China. He later followed Ken to SpaceX, becoming a hardware design lead on Starlink User Terminals.
Joining Ceres mid-November.
CERES 5 / 14
6 · The Opportunity
$650B*
in electronics manufacturing market today
But that's just the beginning.
When LLMs removed the technical barriers to software, creativity exploded. Ceres expects to not only capture the existing customer base, but also create a new one alongside it.
~70%**
of electronics assembly concentrated in China and Taiwan
A degree of concentration that rivals semiconductors in its scope and criticality.
But 70%** of the design happens in the US and allied countries. As technology eats the labor and infrastructure advantage, $455B in electronics manufacturing will be looking for a way back home.
~275M***
working-age people lost by 2050 across China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan.
The world's continued technological growth depends on creating new manufacturing paradigms that drastically increase productivity.
Sources & notes →
CERES 6 / 14
7 · Idea to Doorstep
Customers bring the vision and choose their level of involvement. Ceres handles everything else.
One partner from concept through mass production.
One platform from 100 units to >1,000,000.
Phase I
Concept
idea → requirements
Engineering Design
Phase II
Prototype
~10-100 units
Prototype Assembly
Design Validation
Phase III
First Build
~100-1,000 units
PCB Assembly
Product Assembly
Factory Test
Reliability Testing
Certification Support
Phase IV
Scale
1K → 1,000,000
Supply Chain Management
Fulfillment
Failure Analysis
CERES 7 / 14
8 · Stage 1: Maximize Agility
In hardware, a slipped quarter marks the difference between category leadership and a financial crater. Today's contract manufacturers compound that risk with 8-12 week quoting cycles, low-skilled staff, and little shared infrastructure between programs. Ceres' first order of business will be establishing the self-reinforcing data pipelines and automation hooks to minimize time to market.
I
Technology to Illuminate Hidden Production Variables
Vision-Language Models make it economical to instrument every assembly station rather than rely on sampled audits, providing per-step yield, labor time, and design-for-manufacture feedback. What previously required a 16-hour flight and weeks abroad to debug becomes structured, annotated data for correlating with the larger factory line.
II
Modular, Rapidly Reconfigurable Assembly Lines
Any-point material movement systems combine with modular test and assembly stations to enable factory architectures that greatly increase agility and reduce setup costs. Ceres can build mixed-product assembly lines, eliminate line reconfiguration downtime, and quickly scale up or down capacity to match demand.
III
Rapid Quoting Enabled by Unique Product Datasets
The culmination of assembly vision, unit test, and supplier quality data across the breadth of Ceres' products provides the foundation for predictive pricing models. For the first time, customers can receive a quote in days rather than 8 weeks of back-and-forth with a traditional contract manufacturer in between product revisions.
CERES 8 / 14
9 · Stage 2: The Factory Builds the Factory
The data generated as a byproduct of normal operations becomes the foundation for assembly automation. Combined with Ceres' modular assembly lines and internal designs for its factory infrastructure, a Ceres manufacturing line gains the ability to replicate itself.
I
The High Ground for Developing Assembly Automation
Ceres produces video of all product assembly steps for every unit, paired with objective pass/fail classifications, across a diverse product mix, in an environment purpose-built for clean capture. This provides Ceres a structural data moat in the race to build useful general-purpose robotics for use in its own models or in partnerships with major labs.
II
Targeting Automation Strengths, Avoiding its Weaknesses
Modular stations let Ceres redesign the assembly environment around automation's actual strengths rather than forcing tools to replace human operating conditions one-for-one. Combined with traditional assembly fixturing to reduce the degrees of freedom required, much of the core difficulty with deploying practical large-scale robotic systems is sidestepped.
III
Recursive Capacity Growth
Ceres designs and builds the systems it needs to expand its capacity on its own modular assembly lines: PLCs, test and assembly fixtures, network infrastructure, and robotic systems. Combined with assembly automation, this allows Ceres factories to build themselves - closing the scale gap with foreign manufacturers while reducing dependence on legacy industrial vendors.
CERES 9 / 14
10 · Stage 3: Leveraging Scale
Economies of scale are the primary driver of both unit cost and the onboarding of new manufacturing processes. As a demand aggregator across dozens of hardware companies, Ceres delivers the cost advantages and capabilities once reserved for those ordering in the millions.
I
Pooled Purchasing Power
Template designs with qualified substitute components let Ceres aggregate demand across customers, turning many small orders into the volume that commands the best component pricing and supply priority.
II
Vertical Depth at Scale
Ceres' aggregated volume justifies moving deeper into the technology stack than any single customer could alone - into areas like custom silicon or RF system-on-module design - unlocking unique capabilities and consolidating BOMs.
III
Frontier Process Qualification
Ceres qualifies emerging manufacturing processes before they are proven at volume, giving customers early access to capabilities competitors can't yet source. This compounds with the higher degree of process control and monitoring of Ceres manufacturing lines to quickly smooth out the kinks in process rollout.
CERES 10 / 14
11 · Pre-Seed Service Offerings
During the pre-seed phase, Ceres will offer full turnkey prototyping, product design, and factory design services for customers. These services build trust with potential customers and provide market signal on which factory capabilities to prioritize in future raising rounds.
Prototyping services also rapidly build a diverse foundation of operating data. Every unit Ceres builds provides labeled visual data for automated assembly, cost input data for instant quoting, and supplier quality data for self-healing supply chains.
ASSEMBLY SERVICES
Rapid Prototype Build
·Assembly procedure development and documentation
·Component incoming quality inspection
·"Factory Report Card" providing the path to 10x volumes
Turnkey Component Sourcing
·PCBAs, electrical components
·Harnessing
·Enclosures and mechanical piece parts
DESIGN SERVICES
Product Design Support
·Electrical schematic capture, PCBA and FPCBA layout
·Harness schematic capture and routing
Factory Fixture Design Support
·Assembly Fixture Design
·Test Fixture Design
·Incoming / Outgoing Quality Fixture Design
CERES 11 / 14
12 · Pre-Seed Technology
Two Ceres developments accelerate data capture: the Worker Apprentice and Truthsayer.
Technology I
Worker Apprentice
Multi-angle video at every assembly station with LLM annotations prompted by the assembly instructions. Captures assembly video data from operators and creates traceability for assembly variations.
Technology II
Truthsayer
360-degree per-step inspection with objective pass-fail classification. Transforms Worker Apprentice footage into labeled training data, both automating and increasing the frequency of quality inspection.
CERES 12 / 14
13 · The Ask
PRE-SEED · ROUND
$2M
I · TECHNOLOGY
Truthsayer & Worker Apprentice
II · DESIGN
Product Design & Factory Support
III · ASSEMBLY
Turnkey Prototype Assembly
CERES 13 / 14
Reclaim a brighter future.
CERES
Building a World of Plenty
Pre-Seed · 2026 14 / 14
A1 · Pre-Seed Timeline
Pre-Seed Schedule
MEAN
P10-P90
MILESTONE
MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN '27 FEB MAR APR Pre-Seed Staffing Incorporation Facility Lease and Buildout Prototyping Software Infrastructure Visual Inspection Cell Worker Apprentice Cell Factory Design Consulting Design Validation Service Electrical Design Service Rapid Prototype Service P50 COMPLETION
CERES A1
A2 · Pre-Seed Cost Breakdown
Pre-Seed Expenditure
Personnel 62% $1186K Facility 21% $393K Equipment 6% $115K Licenses 5% $99K Hardware Products 4% $70K Software 1% $24K Incorporation 1% $17K P50 TOTAL COST $1.90M P10 - P90 RANGE $1.79M - $2.01M MEAN $1,900,578
CERES A2
A5 · The Year You Save
The Year You Save
Hardware founders don't fail because their unit cost is too high. They fail because they run out of time and money before they ship. Ceres compresses concept-to-MP1 from 27 months to 15 - a full year of market reclaimed, worth more than any reasonable cost differential.
FOREIGN CM 27 MONTHS · M0 → M36 · $11.2M PRE-REVENUE BURN CERES 15 MONTHS · M0 → M24 · $5.3M PRE-REVENUE BURN 12 MONTHS RECLAIMED M0 M12 M24 M36 MONTHS FROM FOUNDING TO FIRST MP UNIT
Revenue Pulled Forward
~$30M
Year-1 revenue captured 12 months earlier. At a 100k-unit ramp, ~30% of Year-1 sales fall inside the saved window. That's revenue inside the company's existence - and inside investor returns.
Runway Extended
~$5.9M
Pre-revenue burn avoided. At typical Series A dilution (~20%), that's a full follow-on round of dilution the founder doesn't take - or 12 months of runway extended past MP launch.
Category Head Start
12 mo
Of pricing power, channel relationships, and design iteration informed by real user feedback before clones land. The 18-36 month foreign CM bringup is what gives competitors time to catch up.
Sources & assumptions →
CERES A5
A6 · 100k Units Cost Comparison
Total Cost: 100k Units of the $1000 Product
Foreign CM vs Ceres at 100k units / $100M gross revenue. Ceres' US labor (5x cost) is halved by 2x worker efficiency. The brand sheds supply chain + mfg headcount, CM travel disappears, and ~12 months of bringup delay are eliminated. US assembly also pays tariff only on imported components, not on the finished good. Net: Ceres ~9% cheaper at this volume.
$0 $10M $20M $30M $40M $50M $60M $70M $80M TOTAL COST · 100K UNITS $26.3M $14.2M $8.0M $7.0M $11.2M $69.7M TRADITIONAL FOREIGN CM $32/unit CN labor · finished-good tariff · 27-mo bringup $26.3M $19.0M $7.0M $5.3M $3.0M $63.6M CERES $80/unit US labor · component-only tariff · 15-mo bringup CERES SAVINGS -$6.1M -9% COST CATEGORIES Pre-production Burn $415K/mo running burn (27 mo for FCM, 15 mo for Ceres) Sales & Marketing $30/unit (per A7) Development (R&D) $70/unit amortized R&D (per A7) Tariff (Import Duty) FCM: ~$80/unit landed; Ceres: ~$30/unit components Manufacturing (ex-BOM) labor + overhead + test + logistics + NRE + cert BOM / Materials $263/unit (per A8) CERES VS FOREIGN CM Manufacturing labor +$4.8M $32 → $80/unit · 5x cost × 0.5x hrs Tariff (import duty) -$5.0M component-only vs finished good Pre-production Burn -$5.9M 12 mo saved + $60K/mo less CERES BURN REDUCTIONS · Quoting: 7 mo → 1 wk (≈7 mo saved) · Cert respin removed (3 mo saved) · Tier-1 rejection removed (2 mo saved) · Supply chain + mfg FTE absorbed (-$30K/mo) · CM travel removed (-$30K/mo) 100,000 units · $100M gross revenue at MSRP
Sources & assumptions →
CERES A6
A7 · Consumer Product Retail Price Breakdown
Consumer Product Retail Price Breakdown
Industry composite - where each dollar of a $1000 MSRP consumer electronics product is spent. Synthesized from FY2024 brand financials (Apple, Samsung), teardown analyses, and channel margin disclosures. Rounded to nearest dollar.
$405 MANUFACTURING $350 BRAND PROFIT Manufacturing $405 Brand Operating Profit $350 R&D Amortization $70 Overhead, Warranty & Tax $70 Retail / Channel Margin $60 Software / Cloud Services $15 Marketing & Advertising $30 CONSUMER MSRP $1000 retail price example premium electronics composite
Sources & notes →
CERES A7
A8 · Consumer Product Manufacturing Cost Breakdown
Consumer Product Manufacturing Cost Breakdown
Industry composite - drilldown of the $405 manufacturing cost inside a $1000 MSRP product (high-volume, >10K units, Asia-built). Synthesized from teardown analyses, EMS industry data, and CM financial disclosures. Rounded to nearest dollar.
$263 BOM BOM / Materials $263 Manufacturing Overhead $41 Direct Labor $32 Test & Quality Assurance $20 Logistics & Duties $20 NRE (amortized) $17 Certification $6 TOTAL MFG COST $405 per $1000 MSRP unit 40.5% of retail price
Sources & notes →
CERES A8
A9 · Sources & Notes
Sources & Notes
Main deck - Slides 3 & 6 · Appendix A5
Slide 3 - Why Hardware Is Hard
CB Insights · 97% failure rate
"Why Do So Many Hardware Startups Fail?" (2017)
cbinsights.com/research/hardware-startup-failure-reasons
Link now redirects to research landing page.
Predictable Designs · 2-5 yr concept-to-ship
John Teel, hardware time-to-market
predictabledesigns.com/how-long-to-develop-a-new-hardware-product…
MistyWest · corroborating
Complete Guide to Hardware Product Development - states "2 to 5 years"
mistywest.com/complete-guide-to-hardware-product-development
Appendix A5 - The Year You Save
Carta · Series A dilution 18-22%
State of Private Markets, Q1 2025
carta.com/data/state-of-private-markets-q1-2025
Q1 2025 median was 17.9%; deck's 22% upper bound runs above current median.
ICanPitch · companion
Startup equity dilution (2025)
icanpitch.com/blog/startup-equity-dilution
Slide 6 - The Opportunity
Precedence Research · $650B EMS market
Electronic Manufacturing Services Market (2025)
precedenceresearch.com/electronic-manufacturing-services-market
IPC · Prismark · Counterpoint · ~70% concentration composite
Interconnected Global Electronics Trade (IPC, 2024); Printed Circuit Report (Prismark, 2024); Foundry market share (Counterpoint, 2024)
prismark.com/printed-circuit-report-pcb · counterpointresearch.com/…/foundry-market-share
Composite estimate; each source is directional/partial (PCB- or foundry-specific). IPC trade PDF link is unstable.
UN DESA + Taiwan NDC · ~275M working-age decline
World Population Prospects (UN, 2024); Population Projections for the R.O.C. (Taiwan NDC, 2024). Working-age = 15-64.
population.un.org/wpp · pop-proj.ndc.gov.tw/main_en
A5 Assumptions
Timelines: foreign CM 27-month bringup ($11.2M total burn) vs Ceres 15-month bringup ($5.3M total burn). Revenue ramp assumes 100k Year-1 units distributed linearly; ~30-50% of Year-1 revenue falls inside the 12-month saved window. Hardware failure / 16% on-time Kickstarter data from CB Insights / CNN Money (2017), same as Slide 3.
CERES A9
A10 · Sources & Notes
Sources & Notes
Appendix A6 - 100k Unit Cost Comparison
Labor
US Bureau of Labor Statistics · 3 series
OEWS May 2024 (Production SOC 51-0000, $24.08/hr mean); ECEC Dec 2024 (1.42× load factor); LA-Long Beach-Anaheim MSA
bls.gov/oes · bls.gov/news.release/ecec · oes_31080
OEWS links now redirect to the current OEWS tables.
Reshoring Institute · China ~$6.50/hr
Global Labor Rate Comparisons (2022), tier-1 coastal
reshoringinstitute.org/…/GlobalLaborRateComparisons.pdf
SCMP + Caixin · Foxconn 26 yuan ≈ $3.63/hr
Zhengzhou peak iPhone-launch wage (Aug 2024)
scmp.com/…/foxconn-adds-50000-workers-zhengzhou · caixinglobal.com (Aug 2024)
Tariffs (as of May 2026)
White & Case · §301 / §232
Section 301 increases; Section 232 aluminum to 50% (June 2025)
whitecase.com/…/section-232-tariffs-50
EY + WilmerHale · carve-out / suspension
HTSUS 8517.13 electronics carve-out (EY, Apr 2025); reciprocal tariff 90-day suspension (WilmerHale, Apr 2025)
ey.com (electronics carve-out) · wilmerhale.com (90-day suspension)
Acculon · CBP · Reed Smith · stack & tracker
Lithium battery tariff stack (Acculon, 2025); IEEPA FAQ (CBP, 2025); Trump 2.0 tariff tracker (Reed Smith)
acculonenergy.com · cbp.gov/IEEPA-FAQ · tradecomplianceresourcehub.com
Methodology & Assumptions
Labor. US assembly labor ≈ 5× China fully loaded. Ceres assumes 0.5× labor hours per unit (Worker Apprentice / Truthsayer instrumentation) → net 2.5× per unit ($32 → $80/unit). This 2× efficiency gain is the most aggressive single assumption on the slide.
Tariff. Broader landscape on non-exempt Chinese goods is 30-50% blended. Model uses a conservative ~$80/unit (~20%) on the finished foreign-CM good (partial carve-out); Ceres pays duty only on imported China-origin components (~$30/unit, mostly PCBs, cells, passives, enclosures).
Burn. Ceres −$60K/mo vs foreign CM: supply-chain + manufacturing FTE absorbed (−$30K/mo) and CM travel removed (−$30K/mo). Baseline $415K/mo Series A running cost; per-unit basis from A7 / A8.
CERES A10
A11 · Sources & Notes
Sources & Notes
Appendix A7 & A8 - Product Cost Breakdowns
A7 - $1000 MSRP Retail Breakdown
Apple Inc. · R&D 8.0%, SG&A 6.7%, op margin 31.5%
FY2024 Form 10-K
investor.apple.com/sec-filings
TD Cowen teardown · $485 mfg, 60% GM
iPhone 16 Pro Max BOM via AppleInsider / PhoneArena (Oct 2024)
appleinsider.com (Oct 2024) · phonearena.com
Samsung Electronics · R&D 11.6%
FY2024 results
samsung.com/global/ir
Warranty Week · Apple warranty ~0.9% FY21
Accrual analysis (Mar 2023 + Nov 2021); Apple ceased public reporting Q3 2022
warrantyweek.com (Mar 2023) · (Nov 2021)
Marketing & Advertising, Software / Cloud, Brand Operating Profit, and Tax & Duties lines are Ceres editorial composites blended from corporate-level ratios and category data.
A8 - $405 Manufacturing Drilldown
Counterpoint / TD Cowen · $263 BOM anchor
iPhone 16 Pro Max BOM teardown (Oct 2024)
counterpointresearch.com/…/bom-analysis-iphone-16-pro-max
Subscriber-gated; $485 total mfg widely confirmed, $263 BOM-only subset is modeled.
VentureOutsource · CM cost-plus framework
Electronics-assembly product pricing model
ventureoutsource.com/…/product-pricing-model
Hon Hai + Jabil · CM margin cross-check
Foxconn FY2024 (6.25% gross margin); Jabil FY2024 (~5.5% non-GAAP op margin)
honhai.com/investor-relations · investors.jabil.com
IPC / Global Electronics Association · industry surveys
North American EMS business-performance program (2024)
ipc.org/north-american-ems-business-performance-program
Partial: covers the right categories; specific percentages paywalled. IPC now rebranded as Global Electronics Association.
The 65 / 10 / 8 / 5 / 5 / 4 / 1.5 / 1.5 split is a Ceres reconstruction consistent with the cited frameworks; slice values are direct conversions against the $405 manufacturing total.
CERES A11

Tweaks

Palette
Display Font
Reference Imagery
Motifs (rivets, cables)